A. COORDINATE - ranks & structures..
B. SUBORDINATE- These form subordinate classes (Noun, Adjective, adverbial clause.)
COORDINATE - ranks & structures..
FANBOYS - FOR, AND, NOR, BUT, OR, YET, SO.
Cumulative - Merely adds one statement to another.
And
Alternative - Expresses contrast between two sentences.
Nor, or
Adversative - Expresses a choice between two alternatives.
But, Yet
Illative - Expresses an Inference.
So, For
We found that candidate honest and a hard working / hard worker .
The man whom we met was mad or a fool / foolish.
the man behaved confidentally (adv.) and manly (adj.) / manfully there.
The young man was speaking in English fluently and without efforts / effortlessly.
The guests found that remark by the host silly (adj.) and unnecessarily (adv.) / unnecessary (adj.)
I know that you are my well-wisher and that you will never harm me.
We shall ask him how he stole the money and where he hid it.
Most people still believe that ghosts have long teeth and nails and that they are afraid of light and sound.
The hunter shot at the bird with a brown beak, and with a long tail.
Both Ram.......Shyam were present there.
(a) Not only
(b) than
(c) and
(d) but also
Contact us between 10 a.m............6 p.m.
a) to
b) or
c) that
d) and
They accused him of breaking into their house, robbing them of their money and to steal / stealing their car.
Such kind of people are capable of doing what they want, making others do what they want or get / getting what they want done.
This invention will change our technology and how we interact / our reaction with the environment.
Kamal Invited his friends, relatives / friends and relatives and booked a banquet hall.
The poor woman does dishes, laundry / dishes and laundry and washes clothes every day.
The tourists enjoyed the people there, and the beautiful places that they visited, and left for their own country with sweet memories.
यहाँ पर contradiction बताने के लिए Although का use कर ही लिया है तो यहाँ but का Use superflous हो गया। तो यहाँ But की जरूरत नहीं। इसे spilit करने के लिए हम comma लगा सकते हैं।
Co-rellatives
neither - nor
either - or
not only - But also
Rohul not only has not only a scooter but also a car.
He was not only eager not only to acquire knowledge but also anxious to display it.
Neither Shyam........ Rohit come to the school today.
(a) but
(b) or
(c) nor
(d) and
Most schools in this area either have increased either (A) the fees or levied some other charges (B) to worsen the situation for poor parents. (C) No error (D)
Either you...........I have done this job.
(a) lest
(b) or
(c) then
(d) nor
I have never spoken to him.................. written to him.
(a) nor
(b) then
(c) when
(d) or
The only survivor of the accident (A) not only thanked not only God for His grace but also (B) his friends and relatives for their wishes. (C) No error (D)
we are not only happy not only to meet you but also to invite your family.
Rohul not only has a scooter but also Naresh ❌
not only Rohul but also Naresh has a scooter.✅
Not only he (a)/ went there but (b)/ also helped them.
Not only he went (a)/ there but also (b)/ helped them.
Not only (a)/ he went there (b)/ but also helped them ❌
Not only (a)/ did he go there (b)/ but also helped them ✅
Not only (a) it helped did it help us become independent but also (B) made us the world's leading exporter. (C)
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B. SUBORDINATE- These form, subordinate classes.
Time, place, comparison, condition, reason, purpose, result
If, unless, until, than, that, though, as, since, because, as soon as, as long as, after, before where, Why, how, when, while, after, before etc.
The patient died after the doctor had arrived. (When?)
The patient had died..................the doctor came
a) after
b) before
c) than
.d) when
Five years have passed......I left the college.
a) before
b) after
c) since
d) but
They werk home after the party was over.
(Be, state को दिखाते हैं time को नहीं )
If (condition) यदि subordinate घटना हुई तो principal घटना होंगी
He will go there if he is free.
In case (to avoid possible condition), principal clause पहले से decided, (ये कर लो, हो सकता है ऐसा हो ही जाये )
He decided to go by metro in case there was a traffic jam.
They tried to convince him in case he agreed.
They will go to her party If he agree
Unless ( Negative Condition) यदि suordinate हुई तो principal नहीं होंगी
He will go there unless he is busy
Until (Time)
He will wait there until they arrive.
Lest (negative purpose)
They work hard lest they should fail.
Whether (Uncertainty)
Nobody knows whether he is alive.
I think the time has come for action........these beautiful animals are to survive.
A. in case
B. if
C. whether
D. lest
The rule says that a person cannot vote in the election...he/she is not an active member.
A. unless
B. lest
C. If
D. in case
In case (to avoid possible condition), principal clause पहले से decided, (ये कर लो, हो सकता है ऐसा हो ही जाये )
He decided to go by metro in case there was a traffic jam.
They tried to convince him in case he agreed.
They will go to her party If he agree
My grandfather always carries an umbrella with him......... it rains.
A. lest
B. until
C. if
D. in case
Unless ( Negative Condition) यदि suordinate हुई तो principal नहीं होंगी
He will go there unless he is busy
The bank will repossess the car........ the man made his loan payments.
A. until
B. in case
C. lest
D. unless
You can't get admission in a reputed institution............you have scored good marks in your higher secondary examination.
A. unless
B. if
C. whether
D. until
No one can help you......you share the exact nature of your problem.
A. unless
B. if
C. in case
D. until
Until (Time)
He will wait there until they arrive.
They said they would continue to strike........ their demands for a safer workplace were met.
A. in case
B. unless
C. if
D.until
The treasurer did not come............the meeting was half over.
A. in case
B until
C. whether
D. lest
The obedient child kept waiting.......his father finally called him in.
A.until
B. in case
C. lest
D. unless
Lest (negative purpose)
They work hard lest they should fail.
Pay proper attention to your studies.....you fail the term exams.
A. in case
B. until
C. If
D. lest
Every parent should make children eat healthy food ......... they fall ill.
A) Until
B) whether
C) Lest
D) in case
E) if
Whether (Uncertainty)
Nobody knows whether he is alive.
The manager had a little doubt ........ They would accomplish that task in time.
A. if
B. whether
C. lest
D. in case
The manager had little doubt that They would accomplish that task in time.
The boy does not know whether he will pass the examination............ not.
a) but
b) nor
c) or
d) yet
He was full of apprehensions, and he asked himself........... he would be able to accomplish that task.
A. unless
B. if
C. whether
D. lest
When = point or duration
While = duration (continuous)
1. they Were playing when we reached there. (Point)
2. We reached there when/while they were playing. (duration / continuous)
3. The thief broke into the house while we were at the cinema. (Be, state को दिखाते हैं time को नहीं )
Because / As / Since
Because - cause (unknown) (sub-ordinating)
As / since = Reason (known) (sub-ordinating)
For - indication/suggestion (Co-ordinating)
As - time / reason
As he opened the box, a snake came out.
As he was tired, he fell asleep
The thief broke into the house as we were at the cinema. (Be, state को दिखाते हैं time को नहीं )
(A) so
(B) because
(C) while
(D) No Improvement
He got late because he was stuck in a jam. As/since he got late, they asked him to pay the fine.
He was stuck in a Jam, for they got late to work.
for he got late to work, he was stuck in a Jam. ❌️
As you are requnetting to much, I shall go with you.
Ques.
As they had already predicted that nobody favoured her.
(A) As they had already predicted, Improvement
(B) As they had already predicted, nobody
(C) They had already predicted that nobody
(D) No Improvement
जब दो conjunction का प्रयोग हो और किसी एक को हटाकर भी sentence सही हो तो बाद वाले करने से हटाया जाता है
As she was ill so she cancelled the trip.
Since they are good at English hence they Can qualify the test.
Because you are late therfore, the teacher Scolded you.
Therefore the teacher scolded you because you are late.
If/when/while/ As soon as/ As long as........then/hence
If he comes late then ,I will scold him.
then I will scold him If he comes late
As soon as the bell ran................. students rushed out the of their classes.
a) but
b) than
c) then
d) No Conjunction
No sooner did we reach the station........... the train started.
(a) when
(b) then
(c) yet
(d) than
No sooner did he go in...................he came out.
(a) then
(b) yet
(c) when
(d) than
He has no other claim......... ...... his wealth.
(a) lest
(b) than
(c) then
(d) when
I would rather have the pen.............pencil.
(a) than
(b) then
(c) when
(d) yet
He had scarcely finished the work ....... another file arrived.
(a) then
(b) when
(c) than
(d) yet
She had hardly reached fifty. heart attack. .......she had a massive
(a) then
(b) when
(c) yet
(d) than
Though he is blue blood.....he is stingy.
(a) when
(b) than
(c) lest
(d) yet
Although he is blind.............he topped his exam.
(a) yet
(b) than
(c) when
(d) then
..............it is costly, yet we have bought it.
a) but
b) since
c) although
d) when
..................................................................................
That
It is really hard to believe that that car was parked here and that someone pushed it to that place.
That Nobody would challenge the decision by the central committee was decided at the meeting.
It is not true that he is guilty (subordinate clause)
That He is guilty is not true."
The reason why Pintoo is absent in............... he is ill.
(a) then
(b) when
(c) because
(d) that
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The Same ........ that (Sentence)
The Same .........as (1 word/1 Phrase)
she bought the same shirt as/ that I have.
Rekha found the same car as/ that mine.
....................................................................................
Very / So - adverb
Such - adjective
( So = such )
I am very happy (giving some information) .
I am so happy (the information is understood).
This man is so good that everyone likes him.
They are very/so rice people.
I they are so / such people
Such............................that (conjunction) (Cause-effect )
Such................................as/ (Relative pronoun / conjunction )(Comparison)
He is such a good man that everyone like him.
This is such a hard question so / that even teachers get confused.
This is such a hard question as / like confuses even teachers.
There was such a noise as / that we had to Cancel the class.
I haven't Such bird that / as are talking about.
Ranvir Kapoor is not such an actor as / that I thought.
Such a difficult question it was as/ that none could solve it.
Leh is such a beautiful place as / that Kashmir is.
Bhavna is as beautiful..... he says.
a) that
b) than
c) as
d) so
Sweta is not as intelligent........ Prabha.
a) so
b) than
c) as
d) that
Priyadarshini is not so dull.......... the teacher expected.
a) then
b) than
c) when
d) as
He is so handsome............. every girl will be ready to marry him.
a) when
b) that
c) as
d) than
He is so weak........... he cannot walk.
a) that
b) than
c) as
d) yet
.......................................................
The management couldn't describe, that why had the chairman the chairman had skipped the meeting.
Why he was he shouting when the lights were off? (Sub-ordinating clause)
why was he was shouting is still a mystery.
(Sub-ordinating clause)
He did not trust them even they were speaking the truth.
(A) even if (condition)
(B) even though (contradiction)
(C) as if (suppose)
(D) No Improvement
It was five years ago that he met me at a mall in Delhi.
(A) before that
(B) before when
(C) ago when
(D) No Improvement
It was five years ago that he met me at a mall in Delhi.
before that
Before when
go when
No Improvement
