Communication
1- Verbal
Oral मौषिक
written लिखित
2- Non-verbal
signs
gestures
body language
All the stories in (A) this book have been passed (B) on by verbal / oral tradition. (C) No error (D)
ENGLISHA LNGUAGE
lingua franca- common language
Linguistic (A)/ is (B)/ the study (C)/ of language. (D)/ No error(E) Linguistics
Phonology
26 LETTERS - (D,P,M,H.....)
Letters अक्षर / चिट्ठी/पत्र / literature
ALPHABET systematic arrangement of letters (a,b,c.....X,y,z)
He learnt (A) the alphabets / alphabet at (B) the age of four. (C) No error (D) (CGL 2016)
Most signs used in mathematics (A) and physics are the alphabets / alphabet (B) of the Greek language. (C) No error (D)
Morphology
WORD - meaningful collection of letters
Syllable
in Root Word Called "Infix"
Revise - Revision
Live - life
PHRASE - group of words without complete meaning
Syntex
SENTENCE - group of words with complete meaning
CLAUSE - It is a part of sentence
""""""'"'"'"''''"'""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""p
Phrase- it is a collection of words which does not have its subject and finite verb.it was put forward some meaning but not the complete meaning.
types of phrase
1.Noun phrase
2.Adjective phrase
3.Adverbial phrase
1. Noun phrase
I like this idea
I hate this person
I want to eat two pizza with extra cheese
2.Adjective phrase
She is a beautiful lady
She is a narrow minded girl
He gave me a five hundred rupee note
3. Adverbial phrase
I met you yesterday
I met you last months were
I met him a few year back
Clause - It is a part of sentence which has its own subject and finite verb
ex. She is intelligent but She couldn't perform well
if you work hard, you will get success Dependent Independent
she is intelligent but she couldn't perform well.
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Type of dependent clause
1.Noun clause
2.Adjective clause
3.Adverb clause
Noun clause
What you said is true
I believe in what you said what you said is unbelievable
Adjective clause
he is an employee who hold a great promise (adjective clause)
he is a employee of great promise (adjective phrase)
this is a car which is very expensive
Adverbial clause
if you work hard, you will get success (adverb clause of condition)
wherever you go, we will follow you
(adverb clause of place)
when I saw him, I stopped my car (adverb clause of time)
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Type of sentences (based on structure)
1.simples - having Single finite verb
2. compound - independent clause +Independent clause
3. complux - Dependent clause +Independent clause
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Types of sentences based on arrangement of words
1.Assertive Sentences
Affirmative/Positive
Negative
2. Interrogative Sentences
Double interrogative
3. Imperative Sentences
V¹+Ob.
don't +V¹+ob
request/order/command
shut the door
don't talk in the class
4.Exclamatory Sentence
oh! have lost the match
5. Optative Sentences
wish / pray / curse....
god bless you
